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Moral Dilemmas - Situation where only two courses of action are available, each requiring a morally impermissible action.
 
Moral Luck - Andrew Latus, St. Francis Xavier University, summarizes the discussion between Thomas Nagel and Bernard Williams on the question: Can luck ever make a moral difference?
 
Moral Philosophy - Introduction to ethics, with links to other articles at the IEP.
 
Moral Rationalism - Plato was one who thought that the use of reason was essential in moral judgements. Hume criticised this view.
 
Moral Realism - The view that moral principles have an objective foundation.
 
Moral Relativism - Argument against moral absolutism, suggesting that moral standards are grounded only in social custom.
 
Moral Skepticism - The theory, supported by J.L. Mackie in Ethics: Inventing Right and Wrong, that belief in objective moral principles cannot be justified.
 
Morality and Religion - Brief article describing the influence of religion on moral philosophy.
 
Natural Theology - Used in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries to describe knowledge of God drawn from nature.
 
Naturalistic Fallacy - Moore's theory that "goodness" is an individual property which cannot be explained in terms of anything more basic.
 
Neoplatonism - The revival of Greek philosophy in 3rd century BCE, led by Plotinus and his disciple, Porphyry. Influenced by both Pythagoras and Plato.
 
Noncognitivism - In Ethical theory noncognitivism is the theory that moral utterances are neither true nor false statements about the world.
 
Objectivity - The view that the truth of a thing is independent from the observing subject.
 
Ockham, William of - Detailed biography of the 14th century Franciscan.
 
Ordinary Language - Ordinary language philosophy examines the way common language is used.
 
Origen - Father of the early Church, born around 182.
 
Original Position - Rawls view that a group of impartial people will establish a mutually beneficial principle of justice.
 
Paine, Thomas - 18th century British political writer.
 
Paley, William - 18th century British theologian.
 
Parmenides - Greek philosopher and poet.
 
 

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